{"id":12780,"date":"2019-07-25T11:16:33","date_gmt":"2019-07-25T06:16:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gabrian.com\/aluminio-que-parece-madera-el-efecto-se-logra-con-el-lacado-y-la-sublimacion\/"},"modified":"2019-10-11T11:06:21","modified_gmt":"2019-10-11T06:06:21","slug":"aluminio-que-parece-madera-el-efecto-se-logra-con-el-lacado-y-la-sublimacion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gabrian.com\/es\/aluminio-que-parece-madera-el-efecto-se-logra-con-el-lacado-y-la-sublimacion\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfAluminio que Parece Madera? El Efecto se Logra con el Lacado y la Sublimaci\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22.3&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px&#8221; fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;0.0&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;0.0.0&#8243;][et_pb_dmb_breadcrumbs show_final_breadcrumb=&#8221;off&#8221; use_home_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.19.3&#8243; body_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; link_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; linkhover_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;0.0.0.0&#8243;][\/et_pb_dmb_breadcrumbs][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; specialty=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22.3&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||&#8221; fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;1&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; specialty_columns=&#8221;3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; parallax__hover=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method__hover=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.0&#8243;][et_pb_row_inner admin_label=&#8221;Row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.0.0&#8243;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; parallax__hover=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method__hover=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.0.0.0&#8243;][et_pb_post_title author=&#8221;off&#8221; date=&#8221;off&#8221; comments=&#8221;off&#8221; featured_placement=&#8221;background&#8221; text_color=&#8221;light&#8221; text_background=&#8221;on&#8221; text_bg_color=&#8221;rgba(109,109,109,0.9)&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Blog &#8211; Post Title &#038; Image (Grey)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.14&#8243; title_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;41px&#8221; title_text_shadow_style=&#8221;preset2&#8243; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset1&#8243; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.0.0.0.0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_post_title][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner admin_label=&#8221;Row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;29.6875px|0px|24px|0px|false|false&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.0.1&#8243;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; parallax__hover=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method__hover=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.0.1.0&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.0.1.0.0&#8243;]<div id=\"attachment_11609\" style=\"width: 216px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11609\" class=\"wp-image-2530 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.gabrian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/aluminum-rail-with-wood-effect-215x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"206\" height=\"287\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gabrian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/aluminum-rail-with-wood-effect-215x300.jpg 215w, https:\/\/www.gabrian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/aluminum-rail-with-wood-effect.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 206px) 100vw, 206px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-11609\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pasamanos de aluminio con aspecto de madera<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">El aluminio puede sustituir a la madera en proyectos muy diversos. Puertas, ventanas, armarios y fachadas pueden tener todos aspecto de madera.<\/p>\n<p>\u00bfC\u00f3mo logran los fabricantes de extrusiones este efecto est\u00e9tico en sus perfiles de aluminio?<\/p>\n<p>Son dos procesos consecutivos los empleados para lograr el efecto madera.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Lacado: Uno de los acabados de aluminio m\u00e1s comunes.<\/li>\n<li>Sublimation: Para imprimir patrones tras el lacado.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Tras completar estos procesos, ya tiene un sustituto de la madera con todas las ventajas de las extrusiones de aluminio.<\/p>\n<p>Abajo examinamos estos procesos en mayor detalle.<\/p>\n<h2>Los 2 Procesos para Lograr el Efecto Madera<\/h2>\n<p>Como mencionamos arriba, los fabricantes someten las extrusiones a dos procesos consecutivos para lograr el efecto madera: lacado y sublimaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<h3>El Primer Proceso: Lacado<\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_11608\" style=\"width: 316px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11608\" class=\"wp-image-2523 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.gabrian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/powder-coating-aluminum-e1491569069144-300x229.png\" alt=\"Aluminum receiving a base coat before curing.\" width=\"306\" height=\"234\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gabrian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/powder-coating-aluminum-e1491569069144-300x229.png 300w, https:\/\/www.gabrian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/powder-coating-aluminum-e1491569069144-768x587.png 768w, https:\/\/www.gabrian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/powder-coating-aluminum-e1491569069144.png 838w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 306px) 100vw, 306px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-11608\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Aplicaci\u00f3n de la capa base antes del curado<\/p><\/div>\n<p>El proceso de lacado se puede dividir en tres pasos:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Capa Base<\/strong>: Los fabricantes aplican una capa base de polvo a las extrusiones de aluminio. El polvo est\u00e1 cargado electrost\u00e1ticamente para mejorar la adherencia.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Curado<\/strong>: Los perfiles pasan por el horno de curado, durante unos 10 minutos, a temperaturas de unos 200 \u00ba.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Enfriado<\/strong>: Los perfiles se retiran del horno de curado para enfriar. Una vez fr\u00edos, es el momento de la sublimaci\u00f3n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>El Segundo Proceso: Sublimaci\u00f3n<\/h3>\n<p>Hay cuatro pasos primarios en el proceso de sublimaci\u00f3n:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Aplicar la pel\u00edcula<\/strong>: Se envuelve el perfil de aluminio en una pel\u00edcula decorativa (con aspecto de madera en este caso).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Retirada del aire<\/strong>: Se retira todo el aire del espacio entre la pel\u00edcula y el perfil, para una adhesi\u00f3n m\u00e1s firme.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Curado<\/strong>: Se llevan las extrusiones envueltas al horno. Al calentarse, las l\u00edneas de la madera se transfieren de la pel\u00edcula al aluminio.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Enfriado<\/strong>: Las extrusiones salen del horno y se les retira la pel\u00edcula. El patr\u00f3n se ha transferido plenamente a los perfiles, que se dejan enfriar.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Tras el lacado y la sublimaci\u00f3n, las extrusiones est\u00e1n listas para su env\u00edo.<\/p>\n<h2>Incorporar extrusiones de aluminio a Su Proyecto<\/h2>\n<p>Las extrusiones de aluminio se pueden dise\u00f1ar como formas complejas que encajen unas con otras. El efecto madera les da un aspecto natural y agradable que ampl\u00eda las posibilidades de dise\u00f1ar productos, con todas las ventajas del aluminio.[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner admin_label=&#8221;Row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0|0px|29.6875px|0px|false|false&#8221; _i=&#8221;2&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.0.2&#8243;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; parallax__hover=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method__hover=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.0.2.0&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.0.2.0.0&#8243;]<span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Eche un vistazo a nuestra p\u00e1gina de <a href=\"\/es\/aluminium-extrusions\/architectural\/\">extrusiones de aluminio arquitect\u00f3nicas<\/a> para m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n sobre nuestros servicios. Ofrecemos perfiles de alta calidad de India entregados a tiempo, y un servicio excelente.<\/span>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_cta title=&#8221;High-Quality Aluminum Extrusions for Architectural Projects&#8221; button_url=&#8221;\/es\/aluminium-extrusions\/architectural\/&#8221; button_text=&#8221;M\u00e1s Informaci\u00f3n&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.19.3&#8243; header_font=&#8221;|800|||||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;34px&#8221; body_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(9,43,0,0.4)&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.gabrian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/modern-residential-buildings-1000&#215;385.jpg&#8221; background_blend=&#8221;multiply&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;%%71%%&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;bounce&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;\/aluminium-extrusions\/architectural\/&#8221; header_text_shadow_style=&#8221;preset5&#8243; body_text_shadow_style=&#8221;preset5&#8243; text_shadow_style=&#8221;preset5&#8243; button_text_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_border_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_border_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_border_radius__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_bg_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.0.2.0.1&#8243;][\/et_pb_cta][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; parallax__hover=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method__hover=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; _i=&#8221;1&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.1&#8243;][et_pb_sidebar orientation=&#8221;right&#8221; area=&#8221;et_pb_widget_area_6&#8243; show_border=&#8221;off&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Alu Finish Sidebar&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.29.3&#8243; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; _i=&#8221;0&#8243; _address=&#8221;1.1.0&#8243;][\/et_pb_sidebar][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El aluminio puede sustituir a la madera en proyectos muy diversos. Puertas, ventanas, armarios y fachadas pueden tener todos aspecto de madera. \u00bfC\u00f3mo logran los fabricantes de extrusiones este efecto est\u00e9tico en sus perfiles de aluminio?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11605,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">Aluminum Extrusions Instead of Wood?<\/h2>[caption id=\"attachment_2530\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"206\"]<img class=\"wp-image-11609 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.gabrian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/aluminum-rail-with-wood-effect-215x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"206\" height=\"287\" \/> This aluminum stair rail has the appearance of wood.[\/caption]<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Aluminum can serve as a replacement for wood in a variety of different projects. Doors, windows, cabinets, and building exteriors can all be given the appearance of wood.<\/p><p>So how do extrusion manufacturers create this pleasant wood effect on their aluminum profiles?<\/p><p>There are two processes, used consecutively, to create the look.<\/p><ol><li>Powder Coating - One of the most common types of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gabrian.com\/6-types-of-finishes-for-extruded-aluminum\/\">aluminum finishes<\/a>.<\/li><li>Sublimation - Used to imprint patterns after powder coating.<\/li><\/ol><p>After completing these processes you now have a replacement for wood that gives you all the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gabrian.com\/6-key-reasons-to-choose-aluminum-extrusions-for-your-project\/\">benefits<\/a> of aluminum extrusions.<\/p><p>Below we discuss these processes in more detail.<\/p><h2>The 2 Processes Used to Create the Wood Effect<\/h2><p>As mentioned above, manufacturers put extrusions through two consecutive processes to create the wood texture - powder coating and sublimation.<\/p><h3>The First Process: Powder Coating<\/h3>[caption id=\"attachment_2523\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"306\"]<img class=\"wp-image-11608 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.gabrian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/powder-coating-aluminum-e1491569069144-300x229.png\" alt=\"Aluminum receiving a base coat before curing.\" width=\"306\" height=\"234\" \/> Aluminum receiving a base coat before curing.[\/caption]<p>The powder coating process can be divided into three steps:<\/p><ol><li><strong>Base Coat<\/strong> - Manufacturers\u00a0apply a base coat of powder to the aluminum extrusions. The powder is electrostatically charged to enhance adhesion.<\/li><li><strong>Curing<\/strong> - The profiles are placed in a curing oven. Typically they're kept in the oven for about 10 minutes, at temperatures of around 200 degrees celsius.<\/li><li><strong>Cool Down<\/strong> - The profiles are removed from the curing oven and allowed to cool down. Once they're fully cooled, it's time for the sublimation process.<\/li><\/ol><h3>The Second Process: Sublimation<\/h3><p>The sublimation process has four primary steps:<\/p><ol><li><strong>Film Wrapping<\/strong> - A\u00a0film with the decorative pattern (In this case, wood grain) is wrapped around the aluminum profile.<\/li><li><strong>Air Removal<\/strong> - All air is removed from the space between the film and the profile. This way the film stays firm against the coated aluminum.<\/li><li><strong>Curing<\/strong> - Wrapped extrusions are placed into a curing oven. As they heat up, the wood grain pattern gets transferred from the film to the aluminum.<\/li><li><strong>Cool Down<\/strong> - Extrusions are pulled out of the oven and the film is removed. At this point, the pattern has been fully transferred onto the aluminum profiles. They are allowed to cool down.<\/li><\/ol><p>After powder coating and sublimation, the extrusions can now be shipped.<\/p><h2>Incorporating Aluminum Extrusions into Your Project<\/h2><p>Aluminum extrusions can be designed as complex interlocking shapes. The wood effect gives them a nice, natural look. Now you can design products that have a nice, natural look and all the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gabrian.com\/6-key-reasons-to-choose-aluminum-extrusions-for-your-project\/\">benefits<\/a> of aluminum.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><hr \/><h2><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gabrian.com\/aluminium-extrusions\/\"><img class=\"wp-image-11442 size-thumbnail alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gabrian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/3-Alum-extrusion-OK-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a>Get the Aluminum Extrusions You Need\u00a0for Your Project<\/h2><p>Are you looking for a high-quality aluminum extrusions manufacturer in Asia?<\/p><p>Our plant in India can provide you with the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gabrian.com\/aluminium-extrusions\/\">aluminum extrusions<\/a>\u00a0your require. Learn more about our production\u00a0capabilities and get a quote.<\/p><p>[button link=\"http:\/\/www.gabrian.com\/aluminium-extrusions\/\" color=\"green\"] Learn More[\/button]<\/p><hr \/><p>\u00a0<\/p>","_et_gb_content_width":"","content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[62,71],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[94],"class_list":["post-12780","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-recursos","category-acabado"],"authors":[{"term_id":94,"user_id":2,"is_guest":0,"slug":"gabrian","display_name":"Gabrian Team","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/191bfd87aac531bc1bcaf11dfd164c73c1998fd3b4cd1aa65d37cf5464e9d899?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_category":"","user_url":"http:\/\/www.gabrian.com","last_name":"Team","first_name":"Gabrian","job_title":"","description":"We connect companies in North America and Europe with high-quality manufacturing partners in Asia."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gabrian.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12780","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gabrian.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gabrian.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gabrian.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gabrian.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12780"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.gabrian.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12780\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13569,"href":"https:\/\/www.gabrian.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12780\/revisions\/13569"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gabrian.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11605"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gabrian.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12780"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gabrian.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12780"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gabrian.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12780"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gabrian.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=12780"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}